Glossary entry

Italiano term or phrase:

polisensibile

Inglese translation:

susceptible to a wide range (of antibiotics)

Added to glossary by Michele Fauble
May 31, 2021 15:13
2 yrs ago
28 viewers *
Italiano term

polisensibile

Da Italiano a Inglese Medico/Sanitario Medicina (generale)
Hi all,

I'm struggling to narrow down the meaning of the word "polisensibile" in this context:

"Batteriemia a partenza urinaria sostenuta da Escherichia coli polisensibile: Emocolture: positive per Escherichia coli polisensibile"

When I search Google for "polisensibile", the results I find concern allergies and sensitivities in that sense. I've tried "multi/poli sensitive" in relation to bacteria and it brings up results featuring the term "multidrug resistant" but I'm not 100% convinced by this.

Any light shed on this would be greatly appreciated!
Change log

Jun 2, 2021 15:17: Michele Fauble Created KOG entry

Discussion

Emily Gilby (asker) May 31, 2021:
Thanks everyone, this is all good food for thought so far. I may have to end up making an educated guess and put a note in the translation (client is not able to help unfortunately).
Luigi Argentino May 31, 2021:
susceptibility patterns I found many occurrencies with the expression " antibiotic or antimicrobial susceptibility patterns" but I'm struggling (me too) how to introduce it in the context.
Perhaps: "susceptibility patterns in large-scale". Too long?

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3220125/
Anne Schulz May 31, 2021:
Agree with Luigi. E.coli bacteria have a strong tendency to develop various resistances and they are becoming more and more problematic, but there is still a group of E.coli which are as sensitive to most common antibiotics as they used to be 50 years ago.
philgoddard May 31, 2021:
Pansusceptible means "susceptible to many different infections"
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pansusceptible
but that doesn't fit the context. Could it also mean "susceptible to many different antibiotics"?

"Pansusceptible E. coli" gets only 47 hits; "pansusceptible bacteria" a mere two.
Luigi Argentino May 31, 2021:
Sensibilità antibiotica? Una possibilità è che possa riferirsi all'azione battericida o batteriostatica di uno o più (poli) antibiotici ai quali l'Escherichia coli risulta "sensibile". In genere tale dato lo si ottiene tramite una coltura (emo in questo caso) con relativo antibiogramma.

Proposed translations

+2
6 ore
Selected

susceptible to a wide range (of antibiotics)

The meaning.


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Note added at 6 hrs (2021-05-31 21:42:16 GMT)
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Antibiotic sensitivity testing or antibiotic susceptibility testing is the measurement of the susceptibility of bacteria to antibiotics.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic_sensitivity_testing


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Note added at 6 hrs (2021-05-31 21:45:57 GMT)
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“ Most of the bacteria that become resistant remain susceptible to a wide range of antibiotics and respond well to conventional treatment. ”
https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/26341/direct
Peer comment(s):

agree Anne Schulz : This is the safest bet, I think.
17 ore
thanks
agree Lirka : Without a doubt, IMO.
19 ore
thanks
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks Michele, this really helped me understand what this term meant!"
49 min

poly susceptible

sustained by poly susceptible Escherichia coli: Blood cultures: positive for poly susceptible Escherichia coli"
Peer comment(s):

neutral philgoddard : I'm not convinced this is a real concept - it gets very few relevant hits, even as one word.
2 ore
Something went wrong...
19 ore

non-resistant

I am not familiar with the use of polisensibile from personal experience, hence low CL.

A web search produces many instances of "S. aureus polisensibile" and "E. coli polisensibile". Staph aureus and E.coli are typical examples of bacteria which can be either very benign or very problematic, and it therefore seems that the meaning of polysensibile is in fact 'no resistance problems anticipated'.

In German medspeak, we simply called these bugs "sensible E.coli" and "sensible Staph. aureus", even if they are, by nature, not sensitive to each and any antibiotic. Accordingly, several instances of "non-resistant" can be found on the web.


Certificate Of Analysis - Sigma-Aldrich
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com › Ce...
MICROBIOLOGY TESTS, GROWTH: ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT E.COLI: POSITIVE, NON-RESISTANT E.COLI STRAIN: NONE. EXPIRY DATE, Expiry date printed ...

Phenotypic zinc resistance does not correlate with ...
https://refubium.fu-berlin.de › fub...
von F Ghazisaeedi · 2020 · Zitiert von: 8 — We screened phenotypic zinc/copper tolerance of 210 isolates (including antimicrobial resistant, multi-drug resistant, and non-resistant E. coli) selected from two, independent zinc-feeding animal trials...

The effect of environmental factors and migration dynamics on ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc
von G Na · 2018 · Zitiert von: 17 — Lastly, simulation experiments suggested differential adaptability between antibiotic-resistant and non-resistant E. coli towards environmental changes in estuary environments...


Note from asker:
Thank you for your answer Anne - I actually went with your answer as it fit my context best but selected Michele's as the meaning was closer. Thanks again!
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