laddering
| 06:22 Sep 3, 2022 |
| English to Hungarian translations [PRO] Medical - Medical: Pharmaceuticals / Treatment for SM patients | |||||||
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| 5 | kérdések réteges alkalmazása |
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Answers
1 hr confidence: 
kérdések réteges alkalmazása Explanation: A lényeg az, hogy a kérdések alkalmazásánál olyan kérdéseket kell feltenni, amelyekkel egy-egy kis információréteget tudunk a rejtett lényegről lehámozni és fokozatosan jutunk el célinformációhoz. A ladder is a tool designed to allow you to reach something otherwise unreachable. In the same way, “laddering” as applied to structured questioning is a technique designed to acquire nuggets of information which are otherwise very difficult to get at. The method is performed by using probes. Probing means to “peel back the layers” of the informant’s experience. https://www.uio.no/studier/emner/matnat/ifi/INF5220/h06/undervisningsmateriale/The%20laddering%20technique_Tina.pdf https://www.b2binternational.com/publications/laddering-technique-find-what-people-value/ |
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Reference comments
8 hrs peer agreement (net): +1 |
| Reference: comment Reference information: I am concerned because I cannot find "laddering" on any site regarding MS (multiple sclerosis), only "ladder" in term sof "analgesic ladder", see: Management of pain in advanced disease - Oxford Academic https://academic.oup.com › bmb › article-pdf › ldu010 by DG Harris · 2014 · Cited by 36 — Key words: analgesic ladder, cancer, heart failure, liver failure, palliative, pain, motor neurone disease, multiple sclerosis, renal ... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 8 hrs (2022-09-03 15:02:25 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- https://professionals.wrha.mb.ca/old/professionals/files/PDT... By the ladder: If pain occurs there should be prompt administration of drugs in the following order: • non-opiods (e. g. acetaminophen) • as necessary, mild opiods (e. g. codeine) • then strong opiods (e. g. morphine or hydromorphone) until the patient is free of pain. Drug selection should be appropriate to the severity of the pain. It may be most appropriate with severe pain to begin at the top of the ladder with a strong opioid; it is not always necessary to start at step one. When pain is controlled, the patient should be maintained on the dose that is effective. It is usually not necessary to step down the ladder unless the cause of pain is believed to have resolved (e.g. post-operatively, in remission from cancer). Along any step in the ladder, additional drugs – “adjuvants”- may be used. Adjuvants include: antidepressants (e.g. amitriptyline), anticonvulsants (e.g. gabapentin), corticosteroids (e. g. dexamethasone), and anxiolytics (e.g. diazepam) -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 day 10 hrs (2022-09-04 17:21:28 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/conditions-and-treatments/medicines-... Multiple sclerosis disease-modifying drugs: first line treatments Disease-modifying drugs (DMDs) work by interacting with the immune system and calming the inflammation that is attacking the central nervous system. There are currently five DMDs used as first line treatments for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Beta interferon 1a (available under the trade name Avonex®) – given by injection into a muscle (intramuscular) once a week using a pre-filled syringe. Beta interferon 1a (Rebif®) – given by injection under the skin (subcutaneously) three times a week using a pre-filled syringe. Beta interferon 1b (Betaferon® and Extavia®) – given by injection under the skin (subcutaneously) every other day. The injection needs to be prepared by mixing the ingredients before drawing it up in a syringe. Glatiramer acetate (Copaxone®) – given by injection under the skin (subcutaneously) once a day using a pre-filled syringe. There are two drugs used for second line treatment (fingolimod and natalizumab) covered in another information sheet. The treatments do not cure MS, but can reduce the number of relapses. In adult trials, the relapses decreased by around a third and the effect on relapses in young people with MS appears to be significantly greater than this. By decreasing the number of relapses, it appears that the long-term development of disability can also be slowed down. Some research also suggests that the earlier treatment starts, the more effective it is likely to be. These drugs may also not work for everyone, and the pros and cons of treatment need to be constantly reviewed. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 day 11 hrs (2022-09-04 17:22:46 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- another instance of "ladder"; Multiple sclerosis, a treatable disease - PMC - NCBI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC6297710 by A Doshi · 2017 · Cited by 186 — Escalation – starting with a less efficacious, but potentially safer, therapy and then moving up the treatment ladder if there is treatment failure. Clinical ... so it could be referring to "treatment ladder" too |
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