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Da Inglese a Portoghese: Characteristics of authoritarian government General field: Altro Detailed field: Governo/Politica
Testo originale - Inglese […]
So how do we identify authoritarianism in politicians who don’t have an obvious antidemocratic record? Here we turn to the eminent political scientist Juan Linz. Born in Weimar Germany and raised amid Spain’s civil war, Linz knew all too well the perils of losing a democracy. As a professor at Yale, he devoted much of his career to trying to understand how and why democracies die. Many of Linz’s conclusions can be found in a small but seminal book called The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes. Published in 1978, the book highlights the role of politicians, showing how their behavior can either reinforce democracy or put it at risk. He also proposed, but never fully developed, a “litmus test” for identifying antidemocratic politicians. Building on Linz’s work, we have developed a set of four behavioral warning signs that can help us know an authoritarian when we see one. We should worry when a politician 1) rejects, in words or action, the democratic rules of the game, 2) denies the legitimacy of opponents, 3) tolerates or encourages violence, or 4) indicates a willingness to curtail the civil liberties of opponents, including the media. […] What kinds of candidates tend to test positive on a litmus test for authoritarianism? Very often, populist outsiders do.
[…]
Traduzione - Portoghese [...]
Então, como identificarmos o autoritarismo em políticos que não têm um histórico antidemocrático evidente? Voltamo-nos para o eminente cientista político Juan Linz. Nascido na República de Weimar e criado em meio à guerra civil espanhola, Linz conhecia perfeitamente os riscos da perda da democracia. Como professor universitário em Yale, dedicou boa parte de sua carreira tentando entender como e por que democracias morrem. Muitas das conclusões de Linz podem ser encontradas num pequeno, porém, inspirador livro chamado The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes. Publicado em 1978, o livro chama atenção para o papel dos políticos, mostrando como o seu comportamento pode tanto reforçar a democracia como pô-la em risco. Ele também propôs, mas nunca de forma completamente desenvolvida, um “teste decisivo” para identificar políticos antidemocráticos. Baseando-nos na obra de Linz, desenvolvemos um conjunto de quatro sinais de aviso comportamentais que nos podem ajudar a reconhecer um autoritário quando virmos um. Deveríamos nos preocupar quando um político 1) rejeita, em palavras ou ações, as regras democráticas do jogo, 2) nega a legitimidade dos seus oponentes, 3) tolera ou encoraja a violência, ou 4) demonstra vontade de limitar a liberdade civil dos seus opositores, incluindo a mídia. […] Que tipos de candidatos tendem a ter resultado positivo no teste decisivo de autoritarismo? Muito frequentemente, os populistas outsiders.
[...]
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Titoli di studio per la traduzione
Bachelor's degree - Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (BA in Languages and Literature)
Esperienza
Anni di esperienza: 2 Registrato in ProZ.com: Mar 2021.
Adobe Acrobat, DejaVu, MateCat, memoQ, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word, OmegaT, Powerpoint, Trados Studio
Professional objectives
Meet new translation company clients
Work for non-profits or pro-bono clients
Meet new end/direct clients
Network with other language professionals
Find trusted individuals to outsource work to
Get help with terminology and resources
Learn more about translation / improve my skills
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Improve my productivity
Biografia
Dedicated freelance translator (English to Brazilian
Portuguese/ Italian to Brazilian Portuguese) with a background in Education and
Languages and Literature and a passion for fashion and arts in general as well
as video games. Highly professional, fast learner, flexible, dependable, and
proficient in several CAT tools.
This user has reported completing projects in the following job categories, language pairs, and fields.
Project History Summary
Total projects
25
With client feedback
1
Corroborated
1
100% positive (1 entry)
positive
1
neutral
0
negative
0
Job type
Translation
17
Post-editing
5
Editing/proofreading
2
Transcription
1
Language pairs
Da Inglese a Portoghese
17
Da Italiano a Portoghese
3
Da Portoghese a Inglese
2
Portoghese
2
Inglese
1
1
Da Portoghese a Italiano
1
Specialty fields
Gestione aziendale
5
Viaggi e Turismo
4
Poesia e Prosa
2
Generale/Conversazioni/Auguri/Lettere
1
Legale: Contratti
1
Cinema, Film, TV, Teatro
1
Istruzione/Pedagogia
1
Scienze sociali, Sociologia, Etica ecc.
1
Marketing/Ricerche di mercato
1
Finanza (generale)
1
Media/Multimedia
1
Other fields
Commercio al dettaglio
2
Medicina (generale)
2
Sicurezza
1
Chimica; Scienze/Ingegneria chimica
1
Parole chiave: portuguese, english, italian, translator, trados, memoq, localization
Esperienza 
positive
