Translation glossary: Spanish Financial Glossary

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David Howard

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Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

a valores históricos

at historical values

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Related charges

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

acciones ordinarias y preferidas escriturales

book-entry preferential and common shares

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Acciones propias para reducción de capital

Treasury stock / shares for capital decrease

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

acciones representativas del capital social

Shares representative of capital stock (US)

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Creditable VAT / Recoverable VAT

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Activo circulante

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Activo Disponible y Exigible

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Receivables

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

activo histórico

assets at historical value

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Activo Realizable

Quick Assets / Current Assets / Liquid Assets

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

activo, neto de pasivos por impuesto diferido,

assets, net of deferred tax liabilities

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Activos no corriente3s

Noncurrent assets

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

activos por impuestos diferidos

deferred tax assets

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Activos y Pasivos ME

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

actualización de provisiones

restatement of provisions

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Afectado de una manera invariable...

(The Association's assets) will be allocated invariably, permanently and exclusively...

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

afectar un saldo contra las cuentas de resultado

by applying a balance to income accounts

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

AJUSTE POR VALOR

VALUE WRITE-DOWN

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Ajustes para arribar al flujo de efectivo

Adjustments to reconcile net income to operating cash flows

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Alto grado de juicio

High degree of judgment

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Amortización de la Diferencia de Cambio activada

Amortization of capitalized difference in inventory

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Apertura de crédito

Opening of credit / Loan agreement / Credit agreement

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Attorneys-in-fact / Legal Representatives / Agents

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

to the amount of / amounting to / that amounts to

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Asiento contable automático

Automatic accounting entry

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

asistencia a vinculados

assistance to related parties / related party assistance

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Auxiliar de ingresos

Revenue subsidiary ledger

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

subsidiary ledgers

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Balance de Comprobación por saldos y por totales

Trial balance for balances and totals

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Balanza de comprobación

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Balanza de comprobación al último nivel

detailed trial balance

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Beneficios de enajenación inmovilizado, inmaterail, materail y cartera contro

Gain on disposal of fixed assets, intangibles, tangibles, and controlling interest

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Fixed assets (UK) / Property, Plant and Equipment (US)

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Bienes realizables y cuentas por cobrar

Realizable assets and accounts receivable

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Boletín Oficial de la Nación

Official Gazette of (name of country)

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Cash on hand and in banks

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

cancelación de pagos pendientes de liquidación

write off of outstanding payments

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Capacidad del deudor de generar ingresos futuros

Debtor's capacity to generate future cash flows

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

capital contable/capital social

stockholders' equity or shareholders' equity/capital stock

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

CAPITAL SOCIAL ACTUALIZADO

RESTATED CAPITAL STOCK

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

capital social and patrimonio

capital stock and stockholders' equity

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

capital social y acciones

capital stock and shares

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

capitales "golondrina"

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Capitalizar los bonos de la deuda estatal

Capitalize state bonds

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Cargo extraordinary

Extraordinary charge

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Cargo neto a resultados

Net charge to income

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

cargos sociales

Social Security Taxes / Social Security Contributions

Richard Cadena

Da Spagnolo a Inglese

Cargas Sociales are social security taxes or benefits paid by employers. In Mexico, this means that employers and employees pay contributions or taxes to social security entities of which there are three: 
El Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS)
INFONAVIT (Instituto del Fondo Nacinal de la Vivienda para los Trabajadores
SAR (Sistema de Ahorro para el Retiro)
This is a heavy tax burden for the averge company in Mexico. When a company hires someone and puts him or her on the payroll, the employer has to register the new employee with Social Security. The employer also has to give notice of when the employer/employee relationship terminates, and the employer also has to give notice of any changes in salary or wages. This means salary raises most of the time.
The Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social is also a nationwide hospital and clinic network that provides health care in general, and also includes a retirement pension. US Social Security does not include health care, but rather only retirement benefits. All of this is what "cargos sociales" refers to. Social Security authorities in Mexico are very tough and an audit by them is absolute murder.
Individuals also have to be careful if they only have one company that provides their only source of income. I have recently had to sign a contract with PricewaterhouseCoopers and Grant Thornton Mexico, which set forth that even though I billed them on a regular basis as an individual. I also had to furnish documents that I had other clientele and that neither of those firms was my sole employer, even though it was a type of outsourcing and I am formally not on the payroll. However, the IMSS can attempt to claim that there is an employer-employee relationship and that these firms had to fight off claims that there was such an employer-employee relationship and was, therefore, subject to social security contributions, surcharges, penalties, and restatements.

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100Spanish Financial Glossary

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