The process of bonding and grounding can be defined as providing an electrically conductive pathway between a dispensing container, a receiving container and an earth ground. This pathway helps eliminate the buildup of static electricity by allowing it to safely dissipate into the ground.

Bonding: The process of connecting two or more conductive objects together by means of a conductor.

Grounding (Earthing): The process of connecting one or more conducting objects to the ground, and is a specific form of bonding.

مع الأخذ في الاعتبار تغيير الصياغة حسب موقع الجملة في السياق