Glossary entry

French term or phrase:

amérindien

English translation:

Native American or American Indian

Added to glossary by Jeanne Zang
Jul 22, 2003 21:01
20 yrs ago
2 viewers *
French term

Proposed translations

+4
2 mins
Selected

Native American or American Indian

Native American is now considered more politically correct.


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Note added at 2003-07-23 21:00:23 (GMT)
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I would agree with Jonathan\'s point that it also depends on the time frame.
As far as the stylistic level, in an ethnographic context, Amerindian is fine, but in an informal context - well, in my 54 years as a native speaker of American English, I have never heard anyone actually use the term \"Amerindian.\" But then, maybe that\'s why we had the misfortune to elect a cowboy as our president.!!
Peer comment(s):

neutral Luis Orueta : the thing is there doesn't seem to be an issue with PC here; plus Amerinidian is not PI
2 mins
You're right, but Amerindian just strikes me as very academic and stuffy. It's really a question of the style in the text.
agree Patricia Fierro, M. Sc.
14 mins
agree sktrans : American Indian
28 mins
agree PaulaMac (X)
1 hr
agree Christopher Crockett
17 hrs
neutral Jean-Luc Dumont : this is more for a US context - Amerindian is not stuffy - it is the appropriate ethnographic ethnological term
23 hrs
See the note I added above.
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
+10
1 min

Amerindian

+

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Note added at 2003-07-22 21:04:38 (GMT)
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of or designating a major race of mankind, the original inhabitants of the western hemisphere south of the Arctic coastal regions, distinguished by a combination of biological characteristics, including straight, dark hair and light to dark-brown skin.

Gage Canadian Dictionary

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Note added at 2003-07-22 21:25:22 (GMT)
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Native Americans: Américains natifs
American Indians: Indiens américains
North American Indians: Indiens nord-américains
First Nations: Premières nations

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Note added at 2003-07-23 04:31:10 (GMT)
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Aboriginal peoples include the Métis people and the Inuit.
http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/pr/info/info101_e.pdf

Besides, \"aboriginal\" would be \"autochtone\" in French.
http://www.caslt.org/research/aboriginal.htm

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Note added at 2003-07-23 16:12:24 (GMT)
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JeanneZ. If the time of reference is the long period before the showdown between \"the cowboys and Indians\", I wouldn´t even think of using anything else than \"Amerindian\", even if the geographic area is North America. I think this is the period the writer refers to: \"Les amérindiens vivaient sous le pouvoir du dieu de la foudre\". Besides, amérindien doesn´t \"have to be\" something else than Amerindian just because it is a KudoZ question.

Peer comment(s):

agree Luis Orueta : spot on. which would be the correct use for presently used North American indian
2 mins
agree Parrot
5 mins
agree sktrans
29 mins
agree writeaway
2 hrs
agree Kvasir
4 hrs
agree Jean-Claude Gouin
5 hrs
agree Ethele Salem Sperling
7 hrs
agree Sarah Ponting
16 hrs
agree Christopher Crockett : A perfectly good Amerenglish term.
17 hrs
neutral Jeanne Zang : My final comment on this. It depends on the geographical area. According to Am. Heritage Dict., American Indian is usually reserved for Indians of US and Canada (except for Aleuts, Eskimos, and Inuits), for other parts of the Americas, Amerindian is used.
18 hrs
Gage Canadian Dictionary talks about "the western hemisphere south of the Arctic coastal regions" in its entry for "Amerindian". See above.
agree Jean-Luc Dumont : Amerindians indigenous peoples of all Americas - especially if used in sociology or ethno -
23 hrs
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+1
38 mins

American aboriginals

or /(North) American aboriginals/ (American)Indians. Hope it helps. Good luck, Anonymous!

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Note added at 2003-07-23 16:28:19 (GMT)
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Aborignal Americans is better, perhaps.
Peer comment(s):

neutral Jeanne Zang : Technically, I think you're right, but for some reason, at least in American English, we reserve the term "aboriginal" for Australia. (Am. Heritage Dict.)
19 mins
I agree with "Technically, I think you're right". To tell the truth so we do in our Russian (I mean "reserve "). My dictionary gives (American) Indians. Thanx for your interesting opinion, JeanneZ!
agree Christopher Crockett : Or : "Aborignal Americans" --but there is something of a negative connotation to the term (though there shouldn't be).
17 hrs
Thank you & grand merci for your opinion & version, Christopher Crockett! (I consider any shortenings with something of a negative connotation - Amerindians, for instance so it seems OK to me ).
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1 hr

north american aboriginal nations

pour être bien spécifique
Peer comment(s):

neutral PaulaMac (X) : spelling mistake: s/b North American Aboriginal
13 mins
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23 hrs

Amerindians (for all indigenous people living in the Americas)

In sociology or ethonoghpic text Amerindians is as good as can be - before the arrival of Europeans

Native Americans and American Indians today used more frenquently to refer to US Indians
Amerindians is used frequently in Canada as well

Because of the similitude among Indians from North, Central and South America, there are those who prefer to call all of them Amerindians. Indians or Amerindians are thus the indigenous peoples of the Americas.

Les Indiens d'Amérique

Peuples indigènes des Amériques,
également appelés Amérindiens


Le terme d'Indien fut employé la première fois par Christophe Colomb qui, en abordant le continent et les îles d'Amérique, croyait à tort avoir atteint les Indes, en Asie. Le terme Amérindien désigne les peuples originaires d'Amérique du Nord, de Méso-Amérique (Mexique et Amérique centrale) et d'Amérique du Sud
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