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Translation - English Doctors diagnose GERD symptoms from throat symptoms and physical examination. The lung X-ray can isolate GERD from various pulmonary diseases. Endoscopic examination of the larynx, esophagus, stomach and intestines, and possibly biopsy in order to detect abnormal pathology, to separate from esophageal cancer, and more specific ways, such as measuring the acidity of the esophagus at endoscopy. This depends upon the physician’s discretion.
Treatment of GERD includes palliative treatment of symptoms such as consumption modification, quit smoking and weight control. When symptoms are worse, drugs such as antacids can be used. When symptoms much worse, sphincter surgery may be necessary, however, depending on the discretion of the physician, due to surgery is not effective in all patients.
For the treatment of disease, therefore, patients must remember that this disease is a chronic, incurable, but treatment can control symptoms, by a combination of the eating habits and lifestyle changes and by avoiding such risk factors together with treatment when symptoms continued. Surgery alone without eating behavior and lifestyle cannot treat acid reflux disease control.
Chinese to English: Sample Translation General field: Medical Detailed field: Medical (general)
Translation - English Each tablet contains fidaxomicin 200 mg and inactive ingredients: bare tablet contains microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, butyl hydroxytoluene, sodium starch glycolate, magnesium stearate; membrane coating contains polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, talcum powder, polyethylene glycol, and lecithin (soybean).
Fidaxomicin had no significant effect on the pharmacokinetics of the following drugs: digoxin (P-gp hosted), midazolam (CYP3A4 hosted), warfarin (CYP2C9 hosted), and omeprazole (CYP2C19 hosted).
However, in vitro data show that fidaxomicin's bactericidal activity is affected by time, which indicates that the best parameter for predicting clinical efficacy is the time to reach the lowest effective concentration
Because the clinical success rate and mortality rate at the end of treatment in each treatment group (about 6% in each group) are approximately the same, the difference in persistent clinical response should be due to the low rate of CDAD identified or suspected in DIFICID patients during follow-up.
A limited number of cases showed that there was no significant difference in blood concentration of fidaxomicin and OP-1118 between patients with low renal function (creatine clearance rate < 50ml/min) and those with normal renal function (creatine clearance rate < 50ml/min).
Fidaxomicin had no significant effect on the pharmacokinetics of the following drugs: digoxin (P-gp hosted), midazolam (CYP3A4 hosted), warfarin (CYP2C9 hosted), and omeprazole (CYP2C19 hosted).
In a few cases of phase III clinical trials, the median blood concentrations of fidaxomicin and OP-1118 in patients with a history of chronic cirrhosis were observed to be 2-3 times higher than those in patients with a history of chronic cirrhosis.
Malay to English: Sample Translation General field: Law/Patents Detailed field: Government / Politics
Source text - Malay Usaha-usaha memperkenalkan inovasi dan membuat penambahbaikan terhadap produk yang dikeluarkan kepada pengguna sentiasa diberi perhatian oleh pihak Kerajaan. Sesuai dengan keperluan semasa dan perubahan di dalam dan luar negara, Kerajaan telah mengkaji semula peranan dan kaedah kreatif dan inovatif bagi meningkatkan mutu kerja dalam penyelesaian masalah organisasi. Ia bertujuan menggalakkan budaya inovatif dan kreatif serta memberi peluang kepada anggota perkhidmatan awam untuk menggilap kebolehan dan meningkatkan kompetensi diri.
Translation - English Efforts done to introduce innovation and product reinforcement for use among users are always emphasized and ensured by the government. Tailored to the current demands and transformations both locally and internationally, the government has revised its role together with its creative and innovative methods to enhance the quality of organizations’ problem solving. This is intended to foster innovative and creative culture as well as provide the opportunity for government servants to polish their ability and self-competence.
Indonesian to English: Sample Translation General field: Law/Patents Detailed field: Advertising / Public Relations
Source text - Indonesian Akhirnya penghadap yang bertindak dalam kedudukannya sebagaimana tersebut di atas, menerangkan dengan ini memberi kuasa kepada saya, Notaris, dengan hak substitusi untuk melakukan dan mengurus proses pemberitahuan sehubungan dengan pengubahan susunan anggota Direksi dan Dewan Komisaris Perseroan sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam akta ini kepada Kementerian Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia sebagaimana diwajibkan menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, dan untuk keperluan tersebut melakukan semua tindakan dan menandatangani semua dokumen yang perlu dan berguna, tidak ada yang dikecualikan.
Translation - English Finally, the person appeared hereto, acting in their capacity, as mentioned above, hereby declares giving me, Notary Public, the authority, with the right of substitution, to perform and deal with the process of applying for approval and notification of the amendment to the Company’s Board of Directors and Board of Commissaries, as declared in this deed to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia, as obliged pursuant to laws and regulations applicable thereto, and, for such purposes, to perform all acts and sign all necessary and beneficial documents, without exception.
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Years of experience: 22. Registered at ProZ.com: Nov 2017. Became a member: Nov 2017.